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NRG - NRG Energy, Inc.
Latest filing: 2026-03-31 | Reporting: gaap
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Company Summary
NRG Energy sells retail electricity and natural gas directly to residential and small-to-medium business customers under brands including Reliant, Green Mountain Energy, and NRG Home, alongside home services like smart thermostats and backup power through its Vivint Smart Home acquisition. The business model is direct-to-consumer and SMB retail energy, with customers on fixed-rate or variable-rate contracts in deregulated electricity markets. NRG also operates a fleet of power generation assets — including natural gas, coal, and oil plants — primarily used to supply its own retail load. Annual revenue is approximately $30B, with operations concentrated in the United States, particularly Texas and the Northeast.
Past Year Trends
- NRG completed the acquisition of 13 GW of natural gas and dual-fuel generation assets plus CPower's demand response platform from LS Power on January 30, 2026, doubling its total generation fleet to approximately 25 GW and adding exposure across nine states. (Bullish)
- NRG's Vivint Smart Home segment delivered full-year 2025 Adjusted EBITDA of $1,092 million, up $81 million year-over-year, driven by record new customer additions, a 90% retention rate, and a 4% increase in monthly recurring service margin per customer. (Bullish)
- NRG reported full-year 2025 Adjusted EBITDA of $4.1 billion and Adjusted EPS of $8.24, exceeding its own raised guidance, while total liquidity expanded to $9.6 billion as of December 31, 2025 — $4.2 billion higher than year-end 2024. (Bullish)
Next Year Trends
- NRG has signed 295 MW of long-term retail power agreements to supply two company-owned data center sites in Texas with initial energization targeted for the second half of 2026, and is targeting at least 1 GW of incremental data center contracts in 2026, with management citing potential for over $2.5 billion in recurring annual EBITDA from this pipeline if fully contracted. (Bullish)
- NRG's 5.4 GW gas development joint venture with GE Vernova and Kiewit is expected to yield a formal data center offtake announcement in 2026, but the timing has not been pinned to a specific quarter, creating execution risk if the announcement slips and investor expectations are not met. (Neutral)
- NRG's first Texas Energy Fund-backed project, the 443 MW Greens Bayou combined-cycle gas turbine financed via a $562 million low-interest TEF loan at 3%, is targeted to come online in June 2026, adding incremental baseload capacity and recurring EBITDA ahead of peak Texas summer demand. (Bullish)
Red Flags
No severe red flags identified as of August 2025.
Updated 2026-05-20
| endDate | formType | fiscalYear | Revenue | OperatingIncomeLoss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-03-31 | 10-Q | 2026 | 10,256,000,000 | 328,000,000 |
| 2025-12-31 | 10-K (Q4 derived) | 2025 | 7,753,000,000 | 297,000,000 |
| 2025-09-30 | 10-Q | 2025 | 7,635,000,000 | 414,000,000 |
| 2025-06-30 | 10-Q | 2025 | 6,740,000,000 | 0 |
| 2025-03-31 | 10-Q | 2025 | 8,585,000,000 | 1,134,000,000 |
| 2024-12-31 | 10-K (Q4 derived) | 2024 | 6,819,000,000 | 954,000,000 |
| 2024-09-30 | 10-Q | 2024 | 7,223,000,000 | -812,000,000 |
| 2024-06-30 | 10-Q | 2024 | 6,659,000,000 | 1,410,000,000 |
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